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Dutch Kingdom/Aruba 2022
Towards Ratification of the
UNESCO 2001 Convention
Drs. Raymundo A.CLE. Dijkhoff
September 2022
1. Introduction Background of the NAMA: Goals and relationship with the UNESCO 2001 Convention
British Virgin
Islands HAITI S Anguilla < SAN JUAN 7 THE VALLEY PORT-AU-PRINCE iil gO ROAD TOWN ~ a CHARLOTTE SANTO Vicia ANTIGUA & ratios PUERTO slands 2 oo = a" BASSETERRE «nie DOMINICAN RICO SAINT KITTS REPUBLIC & NEVIS — Montserrat ; Guadeloupe © ¢ Aruba part of the Dutch Kingdom a ¢ Associate member UNESCO DOMINICA,
ROSEAU
* Caribbean SIDS
Martinique
a FORT-DE-FRANCE
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Aruba ORANJESTAD
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1. Introduction
. . * NAMA (Ministry of Culture) responsible archaeological heritage National Archaeological Museum Aruba ¢ Interest in and eae with Underwater Cultural Heritage
* No Maritime Museum or maritime entity
* Parallel development with UNESCO 2001 Convention
* Ratification of UNESCO 2001 Convention Dutch Kingdom in 2022
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2. Underwater Cultural Heritage and Management Aruba Before 1999
Treasure hunting, private collections, leisure
2. Underwater Cultural Heritage and Management Before 1999
Treasure hunting, private collections, leisure
* 1950’s Finds and perception
Artifacts of Romantic Past Recovered
Artefactonan Pasado Descubry 22" For di Fondo di Lamar =
an THOMAS TUCKER, «to 4
3.28 Meet yt DP THOMAS TUCKER od
Old Panton: Fund off est
2. Underwater Cultural Heritage and Management Before 1999
Treasure hunting, private collections, leisure
Cross Installed Off The Esso Club In 1963...
Submitted by: John “Joe” Van Ogtrop
Left to right: Dick Van Ogtrop, Tres Dunlap. Steve Fremgen (partially hidden), Pat Van Ogtrop. Jill Hochstuhl. unknown man, Patsy Schindler, and holding the cross, Joe Van Ogtrop.
1960’s Finds and perception 1970’s Finds and perception
2. Underwater Cultural Heritage and Management Before 1999
Treasure hunting, private collections, leisure
e 1980’s-2000’s Sinking of e.g., ships, boats, planes, cars for diving, creating coral reefs, tourism e § 1995 Placement of Anchor Charlie Brouns Jr. at Gate 6 Lago Colony (landmark)
2. Underwater Cultural Heritage and Management Before 1999
Treasure hunting, private collections, leisure
3. 1999-2008: A Period of Reconnaissance
First scientific contact with UCH: cooperation, collecting information, capacitation, networking,
finds, legislation matters
1999 2000 2001 2002
NAMA: UCH also archaeology and responsibility NAMA/Ministry of Culture
UHC Survey Commandeursbaai STIMANA: Scientific information, cooperation Spanish Olive Jar Sta. Cruz 35 Cemetery find: relationship UCH Spanish Olive Jars
- Advice to Department of Foreign Affairs about UNESCO 2001 Convention
- UNESCO UCH Congress Jamaica: capacitation, networking, UCH 2001 Convention
FOUNDATION FOR MARINE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
Americas Conference on the
Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
OPENING CEREMONY
Jamaica Conference Centre, Kingston
9:00 a.m.
Monday, June 17, 2002
3. 1999-2008: A Period of Reconnaissance
First scientific contact with UCH: cooperation, collecting information, capacitation, networking, finds, legislation matters
e 2004 - Druif grave (1830): Find in Maritime context e 2005 - Netherlands: Declaration of Contiguous Zone (LOSC/UNCLOS) - Seminar NAAM Protection Cultural Heritage Dutch Caribbean: exploring existent legislation, including UCH e 2007 Boc’i Brik grave (1886): find in maritime context (seaman’s grave) ° 2008 — Find Report Indiaans Koppe: anchor at reef
4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention
Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
e 2009 - Permanent Exhibit NAMA included some UCH finds: creating awareness - Seminar NAAM Legislation Cultural Heritage in a Caribbean Perspective - Disconcerting situation SS Oranjestad Memorial Committee activities: networking, raising awareness
4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention
Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
e 2010 Official monument WWII at Savaneta Marine Basis: networking, raising awareness e 2011 - UNESCO UCH Congresses Mexico & Jamaica: capacitation, networking, legislation matters - Presentation Council of Ministers UNESCO 2001 Convention: raising awareness, networking - Inventory UCH for Protected Monuments: first time inventory, alternative protection - Concept of Marine Park (first time): government policy, Maritime Management (UCH not included) - Petition terrain for placement of propellor SS Oranjestad (Advice NAMA)
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4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention
Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
SSS SSS ssssSSaaaa_a___a_aa—_—aa_a_a_S_a—__SS== Brokstukken onbekend e 2012 ~ - Publication Boc’i Brik, expo & lecture (first publication UCH): raising viiegtuig gevonden awareness, networking, finds
- Acquiring artefacts of SS Pedernales (Gino Wauben collection)
- Capacitation course Jamaica: capacitation (first time scientific diving), networking
- Airplane parts Boca Grandi find: coastal UCH find
Jornal ofthe National Archaeclogical Muga Ahibs (sue m9.
“A Scilor’s Grave ot Boi Brik/Puente: Remains of o Mariner of the Germon Brig Hero, ‘Lost the 1886 Muericone Hurricane Disoster
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4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention
Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
e 2013 - UNESCO UCH Congress St. Kitts: capacitation, networking
- “Café Cultural” UCH by NAMA and participants Jamaica 2012: raising awareness, networking e 2014 Concept Ordinance Maritime Zones Management Aruba: legislative matters
5° Concept 5 februari 2014 DSA TT i.s.m. GrK en LW (DWJZ) - relevante teksten voor het Museo ANA
Rapportage
Landsverordening pore regels voor de maritieme zones van Aruba (Landsverordening maritiem beheer ~
Unesco subregional workshop
Diarazon Mei 22 2013 !a Museo Arqueologico: ONTWERP Tremendo sesten y interes pa salvarguardia nos Herencia Cultural bao awa Cafe Cultural exitoso
LBS iis | STA. CRUZ — Diahuebs sitionan arqueologico den lo sigui ha riba e parti i % awan teritorial con zacion den @
IN NAAM VAN DE KONING!
16 di Mei, Muse awa di cc conhunto A sigui cu e chai lunanan r anti, E mesun O, a ofrece un Walter Mohamed anochi a entrega premio na Cafe Cultural interesante a splica tocante e curso tres di e ganadornan di e pa publico, e biaha aki cu di UNESCO ‘Under water quiz cu Museo a organiza e topico: Salvarguardia Cultural Heritage'nacualsu _riba Afia di La Reina. Nan a Nos Herencia Cultural persona, conhuntamente cu _ricibi un ehempiar di e buki Sub-acuatico. — tabata dive-instructor Susan Hieter Toen Indianen op Aruba un anochi hop! ameno, na -MSc., a participa fin di aa Woonden, cortesia di unda diferente buceador, pasa. Cu e Cafe Cultural UNOCA. Undanki special na piscador y otro amantenan aki, Museo a tumaepromer Romar Trading cu a percura di lama a bini hunto na paso paconcientiza publico _pa tur esnan presente por a Museo pa intercambia di tocante nan rol pa yuda disfruta di un dushi bebida. idea cu arqueologonan protege y salvaguardia nos + Museo Arqueologico y tocante conservacion y _ sitionan arqueologicobaodi UNESCO ta hopi contento
DE GOUVERNEUR van Aruba,
proteccion di nos herencia awamescoscuesunnanriba y agradecido na e cantidad cultural bao di awa. A tera. A pidie cooperacion grandiy varia di publico cua cuminsa cu unlecturabreve di buceador, piscador y tur presenta diahuebs ultimo na di drs. Raymundo Dijkhoff, otro persona y instancia Museo, cu asina hopi interes cuaduna un introducciondi cu ta traha riba, bao y cu y _entusiasmo pa participa e importancia di preserva, lama pa yuda Museo cu activamente na e Cafe proteha y maneha e nan conocimento. Museo Cultural.
In overweging genomen hebbende:
dat het wenselijk is voor de maritieme wateren uitvoering te geven aan een aantal verdragen en daarbij rekening te houden met de duurzame ontwikkeling van Aruba;
On (Underwater) Cultural Heritage Protection Laws for the Caribbean Small Island States
Heeft, de Raad van Advies gehoord. met gemeen overleg der Staten, vastgesteld onderstaande landsverordening:
Stichting Monumentenfonds Aruba Juni 2013
i,
4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention
Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
MinTTPSc v.b.n, MintiR
MinECEM
ORK
DCA
hapter 3
Achieving sustainable heritage
management in Aruba
e 2015 Publication Chapter “Achieving Sustainable Heritage Management in ii eal a sila i asec Aruba”: raising awareness sti tanciaiamiael e 2016 Ministerial Decree Legislative Process Archaeology: legislation ee e 2017 ~—_ - Melissa Price lecture (first time) Underwater Archaeology “Florida Perspectives”: raising awareness - NAMA Goes Tech Project: raising awareness, networking ml pe
Raymundo A.C.E. Dijkhoff and Marlene S. Linville
Introduction
Created by hu
- Wetgevingstraject archeologie
Instemmen met het opstar' gevingstraject ten behoeve van het beschermen van het a ba. MinTTPSC zal het traject trekken en middels een MB de deelname van MinECEM en MiniIR bevestigen.
MANAGING OUR PAST INTO THE FUTURE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
EDITED BY
CORINNE L. HOFMAN & JAY B. HAVISER
4. 2009-2018: Getting More Acquainted With the UNESCO 2001 Convention Steps towards structural capacitation, creating awareness, cooperation, networking and legislative matters
2017 2018
Lecture Boc’i Brik: raising awareness
- Publication “Parallels in History - Shipwreck Salvage and Exploitation of Archaeological Resources in Florida and Aruba”: raising awareness
- Placement Propellor SS Oranjestad in Boy Ecury Park: raising awareness
Parallels in History: Shipwreck Salvage and Exploitation of Archaeological Resources in Florida and Aruba
Melissa R. Price
Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of archaeological Research
Abstract
Beginning in the 1950s, Florida witnessed a fascinating and tumultuous series of events concerning salvage of historic shipwrecks. Before the Abandoned Shipwreck Act, many wrecks in Florida were actively salvaged with little regard for their archaeological value. Currently, Aruba is experiencing similar salvage activity coupled with a lack of comprehensive legislation that protects terrestrial and submerged archaeological sites. This paper draws parallels between mid-20" century Florida and present-day Aruba regarding legal frameworks that protect cultural resources. It examines Florida's legislative accomplishments and presents a potential model for the future of Aruba’s cultural resources laws pertaining to submerged and terrestrial sites.
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation, networking, research = RUIMTELLJK ONTWIKKELINGSPLAN
ARUBA
PLANBESCHRIJVING April 2009
° 2019 - Formal petition Overseas Countries of Dutch Kingdom to Ministry of Culture of the Netherlands to ratify UNESCO 2001 Convention - Spatial Development Plan (ROP/ROPV) Marine Zones - Questionnaire to assess current state of UCH on the islands of the Dutch Kingdom - Concept Ordinance Maritime Management Aruba: legislative matters e 2020 — -Session Dutch Kingdom (once): Capacitation, cooperation, networking - Installation of Dutch Maritime Heritage Workgroup: capacitation, cooperation, networking, raising awareness - Spatial Development Plan & Ordinance Marine areas Management FPNA: cooperation, management
Pe er 2020 no. 67 . 7 ; ® Cultural Heritage Agency cS Cultural Heritage Agency Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
Gultural Heritage Agency (RCE) of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science™ Netherlands Representation in Willemstad *these organisations were also represented
Expert Meeting on Underwater Cultural Heritage Management in the Dutch Caribbean
AFKONDIGINGSBLAD VAN ARUBA
Introduction
On Wednesday 29 January 2020, representatives from archaeological and marine park management organisations from all the Dutch Caribbean islands came together at what was the first Expert Meeting on Underwater Cultural Heritage Management in the Caribbean Part of the Kingdom. The meeting was held in the building of Curacao’s National ArchaeologicalAnthropological Memory Management foundation (NAAM), which hosted the event. The meeting was initiated and financially supported by the International Programme for Maritime Heritage of the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) due to the impending Kingdom-wide ratification of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (henceforth: the Convention) now planned for 2022. While the ratification has direct implications for the special municipalities of Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba, due to the international character of the Convention, the respective governments of Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten have also wished for the application of the Convention to be extended to them.
LANDSBESLUIT, houdende algemene maatregelen, van 5 mei 2020 ter uitvoering van artikel 10 van de Natuurbeschermingsverordening (AB 1995 no. 2) (nieuwe aanwijzing domeingronden als natuurreservaat)
Uitgegeven, 8 mei 2020
De minister van Justitie, Veiligheid en Integratie,
A.C.G. Bikker
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation, networking, research
2021 - Input information NAMA Marine areas FPNA: Networking, cooperation, raising awareness (e.g. video production), management - Comprehensive Desk-based Research UCH sites Aruba (first time)
Pagina 16 Afkondigingsblad van Aruba 2020 no. 67
GEBIED 12A Rifeilanden & Mangrovegebieden
12.1 Rifeilanden (5) Bucuti
12.2 Rifeilanden (3) Barcadera
12.3 Rifeilanden (1) Balashi
12.4 Rifeilanden (8) Spaans Lagoen 12.5 Rifeilanden (5) Savaneta
12.6 Rifeilanden (2) Zeewijk
12.7 Parkietenbos tot AAA
12.8 Balashi en omgeving
12.9 Mangel Halto tot Spaans Lagoen 12.10 Isla de Ora en Santo Largo 12.11 Savaneta en omgeving
12.12 Zeewijk en omgeving
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation, networking, research
e 2021 - Results Comprehensive Desk-based Research UCH sites Aruba (continuation)
Underwater archaeological sites: Archaic Period
Underwater archaeological sites: Ceramic Period
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation, networking, research
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation, networking, research
2021 - Results Comprehensive Desk-based Research UCH sites Aruba (continuation)
Maritime sites: Colonial, Industrial & Modern Period
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention
Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, legislation,
networking, research
e 2021 Awareness & 2. Legislative matters
- Assignment Dutch legal expert for adaptations of laws in Aruba,
Curacao and Sint Maarten
- Advice terrain next to Gloria Cinemas: maritime archaeological context - UNESCO course Training Manual 2001 Convention: capacitation,
networking, management
- Dutch Caribbean Maritime Heritage Workgroup: Task Forces of 1. Raising
Cultural Heritage Agency Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
RAYMUNDO DIJKHOFF
Particip6 y aprobo satisfactoriamente el
CURSO VIRTUAL SOBRE EL MANUAL DE ENTRENAMIENTO PARA EL CURSO FUNDACIONAL DE LA UNESCO SOBRE LA PROTECCION Y MANEJO DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL SUBACUATICO EN AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Realizado entre el 16 de agosto y el 24 de octubre de 2021 Intensidad horaria: 100 horas.
lace
Ana Gonzalez Medina
Tatiana Villegas
Martijn Manders
Road to Improving Underwater Cultural
Heritage Management in the Caribbean
Part of the Kingdom
Necessary steps in preparation of the ratification of the UNESCO Convention for the protection of
the underwater cultural heritage
COVID-19 UPDATE:
We are currently all hit hard by the mitigation efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from the inevitable delays, it is at this point difficult to foresee what effect this will have on the project Roadmap. However, we do have high hopes that the ideas we've gathered will be fine-tuned and eventually implemented in the
Adjusted Advice Archaeological and Cultural-Historic Value Terrain next to Gloria Cinema Sasaki
Drs. Raymundo ACF. Dijkhoff
coming period. We therefore keep a focus on a January 2022 ratification. This should be possible!
Proposed Principles of the Expert Group
Organisation of Meetings
National Archaeological Museum Aruba September 2021
Coordination We propose that the RCE remains the coordinator of the overall project. This coordination will be shared during specific activities, such as arranging digital and physical meetings or developing one of the themes.
Timespan and frequency
o We propose the RCE will send out each month an update with questions and
discussion points upon which all may reply by email. Central meetings will be held once per term or when opportune (see schedule below). This project will be evaluated at the end of 2020. We're currently thinking of getting back together in person at the start of 2021 perhaps also bilateral or multilateral.
Funding For the time being, the RCE has reserved and maintains funds to organise the faceto-face meetings.
Structure We propose that each (digital) meeting is chaired by a different person, as well as that each meeting will have a different minute maker who will draft a report which has to be agreed upon by all attending the meeting before a final report is send
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and SCOPE ENON dike networking, research
e 2021 - Prospection Survey Maritime Cultural Landscapes (first time) by a marine archaeologist in an international project (NAMA - RCE - SyMAR - FPNA - DLVV - Jads Dive Center Aruba): networking, capacitation, data collecting/research
5. 2019-present: Concrete Steps Towards Ratification of the UNESCO 2001
Convention ee : “14: . OVERVIEW OF Capacity building, creating/increasing awareness, knowledge exchange and cooperation, [yar legislation, networking, research . SER ACE eat 4 LATIN AMERIC 2021 - Prospection Survey Maritime Cultural Landscapes (continuation) by a ih pearing a Marine archaeologist in an international project (NAMA - RCE - SyMAR - eT a FPNA - DLVV - Jads Dive Center Aruba): networking, capacitation, data : _ Qecaee ; collecting/research . oe a Menace Oe é - Lecture “Aruba/Dutch Kingdom 2022: Towards Ratification of the i AY ae 4 23 and 24 November 2021 UNESCO 2001 Convention ior — 60 :
Arqu bacuatica (PROAS) del Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Pensamiento ino (INAPL)
acién del Patrimonio Cultural Sumergido en Repablica
atification of the UNESCO 2001 Cos
2022/23 - Final advice Dutch legal expert mr. Tim Timmers - Internship archaeology student double master degree (UCH & osteology): development of a national UCH management plan - Input information NAMA Marine areas FPNA: Networking, cooperation, raising awareness, management - RATIFICATION OF UNESCO 2001 CONVENTION:
Legislation, Preservation, Documentation, Research, Management UCH Aruba
6. Conclusions and Future UCH Aruba
Parallel Development UCH Aruba & UNESCO 2001 Convention + Create UCH Management Infrastructure According to UNESCO UCH 2001 Convention/Annex
Twenty years of Parallel Development UCH in Aruba related to the UNESCO 2001 Convention
From treasure hunting/collecting, to data collecting, to capacitation, to raising awareness, to networking, to cooperation, to legislative matters, to survey/research and now finally Ratification of UNESCO 2001 UCH Convention
Importance of Development of UCH Policy and Management Plan
Create official UCH Management Structure and Infrastructure
Promote/stimulate Study and Documentation UCH
Long-term Preservation and Management of UCH
Education/Raising Awareness UCH
Establish and Maintain Network UCH stakeholders/partners
Public and Community Archaeology
Important: fusion of terrestrial and underwater archaeology
Application of the Poznan and English Heritage Cycles
Economic feasibility
The relationship between publ awareness, economk sustainability and political commitment to provide resources is Mustrated by The Poznan Cycle (2010)
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Stakeholders
The Ministry of Culture
The Ministry of Justice
The Ministry of Tourism
The National Archeological Museum Aruba
UNESCO Aruba
The Department of Culture
The Council of Monuments
The Office of Monuments
The Department of Education
The Department of Public Works
The Department of Infrastructure and Planning
The Department of Legislation and Legal Affairs
The Shipping Department
The Department of Agriculture, Husbandry and Fisheries The Department of Nature and Environment
The Meteorological Department
The Public Ministry
The Aruba Tourism Authority
The Aruba Hotel and Tourism Association
Hadicurari fisher’s center
The Police and Coast Guard
The Marine base
The Aruba National Park Foundation (marine park management) The Rancho Foundation
Dive schools/companies and divers
Fishing companies and fishers
Companies of renting equipment and providing tours on or under the sea Companies providing aquatic related activities
SS Oranjestad Memorial Committee
Aruban media
Museo A quedo? Otiong| Archoe?